Addiction During Pregnancy and The Associated Risks

Addiction-During-Pregnancy

Addiction is a chronic, progressive disease that can be signified by compulsive behaviour, extreme side effects, and risk of relapse. Similar to other diseases, the implications of addiction can be detrimental for pregnant women. It is important to get the right treatment from rehabclinic.

The use of drugs or alcohol can be extremely harmful to both mother and children. Following are some of the risk factors associated with this situation –

Miscarriage and Stillbirth

Miscarriage

These two are the most common risk associated with the use of drugs during pregnancy. A miscarriage occurs with the death of a prenatal child within the 24th week of pregnancy. Along with the use of drugs and alcohol, it can be caused by other diseases and infections as well. A stillbirth, on the other hand, occurs when after the baby is born, there is no sign of life. Placental abnormalities are the common cause behind stillbirth; however, consumption of drugs, alcohol, and tobacco can also lead to it.

Premature Birth

When the baby is delivered three weeks prior to the due date, it is known as premature labour. It is generally resulted by issues related to heart disease, diabetes, drug addiction, etc. Infants in these conditions have trouble breathing, consuming food, maintaining steady body temperature. Moreover, their organs remain underdeveloped, and they are generally put into intensive medical support for a long time period.

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

When dealing with pregnant women with addiction issues, Harley St alcohol detox often witnesses neonatal abstinence syndrome. It includes a series of complications that affect infants who are born to women with opioid addiction. This drug transmits through the placenta, and the infant grows to depend on them and suffer withdrawal symptoms when they do not receive the drug. Some of the common symptoms of NAS include diarrhoea, blemished skin, rapid breathing, sweating, seizure, vomiting, trembling, etc. The condition can also result in premature labour and a small and underweight baby.

Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

These disorders include various disorders that are caused by the consumption of alcohol while being pregnant. The alcohol content moves through the umbilical cord to the infant. There is a particularly safe amount of alcohol that a woman can consume during her pregnancy. And this condition can occur at any stage of the pregnancy.

Placenta Abruption

pregnancy-and-unhealthy-vices-cannabis

This situation happens when the placenta is separated from the uterine wall prior to the delivery. It is commonly caused by abusing drugs, consuming alcohol, and smoking drugs. Accidents that have a direct impact on the abdomen are other rare causes of placenta abruption. While it is not a deadly condition, it can result in many developmental issues.

Drug addiction is among the most dangerous addiction for both mother and the baby. The abuse of drugs or alcohol can result in severe side effects, including rapid heartbeat, fever, breathing issues, hallucinations, tremors, etc. These symptoms can have an adverse impact on the health of the baby and mother. Therefore, a pregnant woman who is addicted to drugs needs special treatment to ensure a healthy and safe delivery.

Article Submitted By Community Writer

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